Shooting arrows that are too short is dangerous not only to the person drawing the bow and arrow but to everyone who is in close proximity to the archer.
Not a lot of words need to be said here - simply look over the following images and read the captions to understand why an arrow should be the proper length.
In the photo below the point of the arrow is going to fall off of the arrow rest if the archer "over-draws" the bow. What happens next can result in very serious and painful injury. If you don't believe it happens If you're new to archery or you have not had formal instruction you should have arrows that are at least 1.
Drawing the bow and arrow with proper archery form and anchoring in the correct location is the only way to reduce the risk of overdrawing the arrow. Beginners should always start with arrows that are long until they learn the proper drawing technique and proper anchor position.
To start the process for determining your beginner arrow length, follow any of the simple procedures outlined below and you will know what size beginner arrow length you need in a jiffy. Note: There are other more precise methods to determining proper arrow length but they are for experienced and advanced archers.
Before you can determine your proper beginner arrow length, you will need an assistant to mark the arrow for you. You will also need one of the following measuring devices to determine your beginner arrow length:. Before you can proceed you should also have an understanding of a couple of basic archery rules Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart and perpendicular to your imaginary target as in the photo below.
Assume the position as though you are at full draw and anchor with your head turned toward your imaginary target as in the picture below. The first method assumes you have access to equipment or you plan to visit a pro-shop for help. The best method of determining correct archery arrow length requires a bow with a light draw weight and an extra long arrow.
NOTICE: All of the methods discussed on this page for determining proper arrow length are for arrows that will use target or field points.
DO NOT use any of the information on this page for arrows that will use broadhead or any other hunting tip or device. The purpose of using an extra long arrow is to be certain there is no risk of the arrow falling off the arrow rest if the bow is overdrawn. Step 2. Draw the arrow and anchor under the chin or with the index finger in the crook of the mouth. Alternatively you can use an anchor position where the index finger is placed under and against the jaw bone as shown in the image below.
NOTE: It is highly recommended that you use a bow with a low draw weight so you can safely draw, anchor and hold the arrow without becoming fatigued. Experienced archers can mark the arrow even with the back of the riser [A].
Entry level archers who have had formal instruction and shoot with good form and posture can use the distance from the nock grove to first mark [position A]. This technique for determining your beginner arrow length only requires a tape measure and an assistant. Note that the drawing arm elbow is directly behind the arrow line and the forearm is almost parallel to the shoulder line.
The anchor position is found by placing the top of the index finger near the crook of the mouth. Alternatively the drawing hand can be placed under the jawbone and close to even with the crook of the mouth.
With your thumb stretched outward toward the imaginary target make a note of the distance to the end of the thumb.
NOTE: A compound archer will have a different anchor position depending on the type of release mechanism they use but the method for finding their beginner arrow length is the same. The distance you come up with is for the "arrow shaft length" and NOT the total arrow length. If the arrow is too short it is possible to draw the arrow back off the arrow rest creating a very dangerous situation as illustrated above.
Both methods work and the important piece to remember is that a beginning archer should always start with an arrow length that is longer than the actual draw length for safety reasons. Until your shooting technique is developed including proper shoulder and bow arm elbow alignment and you are certain that you will not overdraw the bow, stick with an arrow length that is long. Below are some common shooting form errors that will give you a false reading when trying to determine your proper beginner arrow length.
The images below show the incorrect technique AND the correct shooting form you should be using when determining proper arrow length for a beginner.
Use correct stance and posture - make sure the hips and shoulders are in-line with the direction of aim as shown in the following image. In the following image the archer is creeping forward with the chin resulting in a shortened draw length.
Note that the shoulders are raised, the bow arm is not extended out to the side toward the target and the elbow of the drawing arm is raised above the shoulders. The chin should remain up and the neck elongated directly over the torso as in the correct stance and posture photo above. Some archers will turn the wrist so it is out of alignment with the forearm and upper arm resulting in a shortened draw length.
Short draw is when the archer fails to reach full draw where the bowstring touching the chin or the nose. Over drawing is when the archer continues to pull the bowstring beyond the "full draw" position.
Over drawing will result in pulling the arrow to far back behind the chin causing the arrow to fall off the arrow rest.
Avoiding all of these common archery form errors will help assure that you get the proper beginner arrow length. Now that you know how long your arrow shaft should be you can have the arrows cut to length by most archery or outdoor pro-shop, box store or mail order company.
One thing to pay attention to is arrow spine, or the stiffness of the arrow. The arrowhead comes to the end of your shaft. The point weight can have a big impact on your shot accuracy, particularly if you are shooting at a longer distance. You may think that selecting the proper length will be as easy as accessing an arrow length chart. Although these are a useful point of reference, there is a bit more to this choice. First, you need to determine your draw length.
This step is critical for your future success, and every successive part leans directly on this one. Knowing your draw size enables you to pick a bow of the correct size. Only then can you start thinking about your arrow length and comprehend how these factors relate. The draw length depends solely on your anatomy and physical build. For beginners, this method is sufficient. What you need to do is measure your arm span, and then divide it by 2.
It also depends on where you prefer your arrow position on the riser. Want your point to end at the front of the riser? Bonus tip: if you get a result of, say This very straightforward step could make or break your performance. Having determined your draw length, you can check a bow size chart to see which bow size will work for you. Be sure to test the feel of the bow. If you go for a set that is too heavy, this will more likely than not lead to poor form and back issues, lessening your enjoyment of loosing the bow string.
Choosing a great riser is a great step towards reducing injury in your shoulders, hands and fingers. Particularly with your bow hand and arms, the right equipment and position make a huge difference.
The only exception is when you make changes to your bow, such as increasing your draw weight. A bow with a heavy draw weight will need a stiffer arrow; a bow with a lighter draw weight will need a softer one.
Many variables — bow design, arrow length, and point weight — will affect arrow spine. Your local archery shop professionals will consider these factors when selecting your perfect arrow size. Make sure your arrows fit in your nocking point properly. The ideal fit has an audible click onto the bowstring — with a light tap, the arrow comes off the string. The standard way to measure arrow length is from the back of the point to the throat of the nock. Your draw length and arrow spine will influence your arrow length.
However, your arrow length can be longer if you need to weaken the spine of your arrow. Your archery shop will make sure your arrows are the proper length.
You have a lot to think about when it comes to choosing arrows. Just tell the technician your budget, your bow specifications and the type of shooting you enjoy field, 3-D, indoor, target archery.
To find an archery shop near you click, here. Learn the basics here, from the different styles of archery to how to choose the bow that's right for you. Arrows Arrows Arrow Shaft Material There are a variety of different materials arrows can be made of.
Related Articles If you liked this one, read these next. Find a store near you. Where to Shoot. Archery Learn the basics here, from the different styles of archery to how to choose the bow that's right for you.
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